Foolproof DIY Mouse Trap Ideas for an Easy Catch. 1. Soda Bottle. Make an easy and effective contraption using a soda bottle and a few extra scraps. While this trap is certainly effective, it also allows for easy cleanup and release. This trap is the most complicated one on the list yet it’s still easy to create! 2. The Rolling Log Mouse Trap Is One of my All time favorite traps. Do You Have A Mouse Problem? I invented The World's Greatest Mouse Trap - The Dizzy DunkerPu...High-fat, high-protein, and sugary foods also attract them, such as bacon and chocolate. The stronger the object smells and the softer it is, the more likely the mouse will be to respond. [2] 3. Bait a trap. Be careful not to use too much bait. Keep your bait to the size of a pea and place it firmly inside the trap.Mouse Trap is a maze video game developed by Exidy and released in arcades in 1981. It is similar to Pac-Man, with the main character replaced by a mouse, the dots with cheese, the ghosts with cats, and the energizers with bones. After collecting a bone, pressing a button turns the mouse into a dog for a brief period of time. ...The Mouse Trap board game, a longtime family favourite, is always good for zany action and lots of laughs. Scurry around the board collecting cheese and stealing cheese from other players… but watch out for the trap! As kids interact with the Mouse Trap, they’re creating a working, multi-part machine and practising their construction skills.Janico 9202 Multi-Catch Mouse Trap. The Janico 9202 Multi-Catch Mouse Trap – Humane Repeater Trap with Clear Window is a humane trap which allows you to catch multiple mice in one go. It is very easy to set and can be ready to use in seconds. Just lift the lid, place the bait and close the lid.Trap the Mouse is a classic game that can be played on multiple devices. The first step is to build the Mouse Trap, which must contain a mouse. To play, you’ll need a gameboard and a mouse. Turning a crank on the board will rotate the gears and pull a lever. After you’ve completed your mouse trap, you’ll roll the lever to release the ... Trap The Mouse. Trap The Mouse! The spoiled rodent sneaked into the kitchen where you were working and devoured all of your cheese. Put the mouse in a trap and don't let it get away by using your skills. The objective of this game is for you to catch the mouse. There is a table with many tiny hexagonal cells, and whenever you click on any of ... Aeetial Second Generation Mouse Trap Automatic Reset Flip and Slide - Bucket Mouse Traps,Indoor Outdoor Mouse Trap,5 Gallon Bucket Compatible (Red) dummy IIWEY Humane Mouse Trap, 32 cm Enlarged Smart Mouse and Rodent Trap, No Kill The Mice, Pets & Children Friendly, Like a Real Mouse Home (Black)Create a cage and trap the cat in it. The first time you play the game "Trap The Cat", you will really fall in love. Why not? It's time to use your computer's mouse to stop the cat …Mouse Trap - Math PlaygroundSharpen your brain power with a quick brain game! Trap the mouse using as few moves as possible. Try it here:https://www.sheppardsoftware.com/braingames/mous...AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at a remote countryside guesthouse.Play Trap the Mouse, a game of spatial reasoning and problem solving. The mouse wants to escape, but you have to trap him with your logic and strategy.Book Tickets. You and up to 3 guests can enjoy The Mousetrap from your private Royal Box (with a private WC) and a bottle of champagne on ice, for only £499.Saturday 20th Apr 2024. 02:30 PM. £32.50. Sold Out. Saturday 20th Apr 2024. 07:30 PM. £37.50. Sold Out. Book tickets for The Mousetrap - 70th Anniversary Tour at the Exeter Northcott Theatre today!Trap The Mouse. Trap The Mouse! The spoiled rodent sneaked into the kitchen where you were working and devoured all of your cheese. Put the mouse in a trap and don't let it get away by using your skills. The objective of this game is for you to catch the mouse. There is a table with many tiny hexagonal cells, and whenever you click on any of ...Mrs. Boyle. Mrs. Boyle, a large, middle-aged, querulous woman. A former magistrate, she unwittingly sent the Corrigan children to Longridge Farm. She is strangled at the end of the first act ..."the mousetrap is to west end theatre what ravens are to the tower of london. its disappearance could impoverish us." financial times "even more thrilling than the plot is the atmosphere of shuddering suspense. no one brews it better than agatha christie." daily express. 1; 2; read more.The naughty little mouse has consumed all of your cheese. Outraged, you decided to catch the thief and gives it some delicious revenge. In this game, your target is to trap the mouse before it escapes. When the game starts, the mouse will stay at the center of a large mat composed of multiple hexagonal tiles and a number of pillars.The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mousetrap in the house!” The pig sympathized, but said, “I am so very sorry, Mr. Mouse, but there is nothing I can do about it but pray. Be assured you are in my prayers.” The mouse turned to the cow and said, “There is a mousetrap in the house!Mouse Trap Jr - catch the mouse with this fun puzzle game.No kill trap: These are humane traps which don’t actually kill the mouse. Glue trap: These are not so popular and in some areas they can no longer be used. They simply glue the mouse to the trap so it can’t escape. There are also many versions of homemade traps around. How to set a mouse trap 1. Snap trap. These traps are cheap and work ... Snap Trap . Trap Style: Kill trap, Often the spring bar does not connect with a vital part of the body and the animal will suffer for days. Safety Concerns: With the use of a heavy loaded spring there is a possibility of badly injuring a child or family pet. Catch Rate: 1 mouse AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed!The Mouse Trap contraption is the heart and soul of the Classic Mouse Trap Board Game. It is a complex system of interconnected components that work together to create a thrilling chain reaction that culminates in the capture of the opponent’s mouse.Mouse Trap. Game content reviewed by Jonathan Keefer. Learn About Our Game Review Guidelines. Genre: Strategy. Rating: 3.6 / 5 (7,110 Votes) Updated: Apr 01, 2024.The thrilling West End production of Agatha Christie's genre-defining murder mystery. Performances on sale until 28 January 2023 – book direct and book with confidence.No kill trap: These are humane traps which don’t actually kill the mouse. Glue trap: These are not so popular and in some areas they can no longer be used. They simply glue the mouse to the trap so it can’t escape. There are also many versions of homemade traps around. How to set a mouse trap 1. Snap trap. These traps are cheap and work ...Humane Mouse Trap, Reusable Mouse Traps for Indoors and Outdoors | Easy to Use Child & Pet Safe Mice Traps That Work - Our Best Mouse Traps For UK Homes with Children and Pets (2 Pack) 35. £1299. FREE delivery Sun, 21 Apr on your first eligible order to UK or Ireland. Or fastest delivery Tomorrow, 19 Apr.Mouse Trap - catch the mouse with this fun puzzle game.Feb 6, 2024 · Step 3: load bait in crimped end of tube. Place your bait, whatever it is, in the crimped end of the tube at the very end. Do not shove it farther into the tube, because this might allow the mouse to reach it without toppling into the bucket. placing bait. See the picture for an example of placement using cheese. Setting the Bait. Place a small, secure amount of bait inside the trap to ensure the mouse must enter fully, triggering the trap mechanism. Setting Up the Trap: Step-by-Step Guide. Position the Trap: Set the trap in an area of known mouse activity, ensuring it’s stable and won’t tip over.Mouse Trap Jr 2- catch the mouse with this fun puzzle game. The easiest version of this popular game!SOLVE IT. Agatha Christie’s The Mousetrap is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at a remote countryside guesthouse. Feeke Mouse Traps, Mice Traps for House, Small Mice Trap Indoor Quick Effective Sanitary Safe Mousetrap Catcher for Family and Pet - 6 Pack, (M01-6Pack) $11.99 $ 11 . 99 ($2.00/Count) In Stock Wedding and Prom Dress Specialist. Mousetrap Dress Boutique is a one stop shop for all Wedding and Prom needs, boasting the largest selection of dresses on the South Coast! To book an appointment please call us on 023 92 481425 or …Mouse Trap is a maze video game developed by Exidy and released in arcades in 1981. It is similar to Pac-Man, with the main character replaced by a mouse, the dots with cheese, the ghosts with cats, and the energizers with bones. After collecting a bone, pressing a button turns the mouse into a dog for a brief period of time. ...Create a cage and trap the cat in it. The first time you play the game "Trap The Cat", you will really fall in love. Why not? It's time to use your computer's mouse to stop the cat …Bait the trap. Peanut butter and marshmallows are favorites for mice. Make sure you don't impede the trapping mechanism. Set up along a wall. Keep the entrance side closest to the wall. Monitor the trap at least once a day. If you don't catch a mouse within a few days, try a new location where you've seen signs of mouse activity. Release the …Summary: A durable, high-capacity live-catch trap that can catch up to 30 mice at one time.. Type: Multi-catch trap Disposal Method: Catch and release live mice Reusable: Yes. The Catchmaster Multi-Catch Mouse Trap is the perfect choice for households with large mouse populations. Capable of catching up to 30 mice at once, …Rinne Traps — Multi-Catch Live Catch Trap. Quite an unusual — and I would say experimental — version of a live catch trap. The idea is to lure the mouse into climbing the ramp that triggers the mechanism and the mouse falls into a bucket. The bait should be placed both inside the bucket and on the ramp’s nose.The Mousetrap is a family-owned and operated specialty food, kitchen and tabletop shop which was opened in 1976 by two sisters, Becky and Gay Davis. The original store was a franchise called “The Mousetrap, A Cheese Villa.” The shop focused on cheese and custom-made gift baskets for special occasions. Several years later, competition ...However, trapped mice can release alarm pheromones which can warn mice in the future about the dangers of your traps. So just wash the mouse trap really good each time after catching a mouse so that you do not have any unwanted scents over it. 4. The Bait is Not The Right Type. Perhaps your mice are not fond of the bait you’re using.Apr 11, 2024 · Unscrew the cap and place a string as long as the bottle approximately one inch down through the mouth. Screw the cap back on tightly with the string still partway inside. Give the string a slight pull to ensure it is snugly in place beneath the bottle cap. 6. Place rubber bands around the skewers. Additional Air Holes allow more air in, making this Mouse Trap truly Humane. HUMANE MOUSE TRAP - Catch small rodents effectively with our cruelty-free live mouse trap! With this live rat trap, you can catch mice at home and release them into the wild after. IMPROVED MOUSE TRAPS OUTDOOR - This mice trap features a long tunnel, which helps keep ... Aeetial Second Generation Mouse Trap Automatic Reset Flip and Slide - Bucket Mouse Traps,Indoor Outdoor Mouse Trap,5 Gallon Bucket Compatible (Red) dummy IIWEY Humane Mouse Trap, 32 cm Enlarged Smart Mouse and Rodent Trap, No Kill The Mice, Pets & Children Friendly, Like a Real Mouse Home (Black)Trap the mouse by placing pillars on a hexagonal mat before it escapes. This is a strategy game that requires planning and timing. You can also play other online puzzles for kids …The Mousetrap Official Tour Site - The world’s longest running play. Visit the Mousetrap West End website. Tour Dates. Mon 15 - Sat 20 Apr 2024. EXETER …Trap The Mouse. Trap The Mouse! The spoiled rodent sneaked into the kitchen where you were working and devoured all of your cheese. Put the mouse in a trap and don't let it get away by using your skills. The objective of this game is for you to catch the mouse. There is a table with many tiny hexagonal cells, and whenever you click on any of ...Auditorium Photograph by Tristram Kenton. St. Martin's Theatre has been home to Agatha Christie’s The Mousetrap since March 1974. Located in the heart of London’s West End and theatre district, it has a capacity of 552 over three auditorium levels – Stalls (265), Dress Circle (123) and Upper Circle (153) – and four boxes (11).Game details. Trap the Mouse is another new point and click room escape game from games2rule.com. So far in escape games you will be trapped inside in a room and you have to escape from there. But in this escape game you have to trap a mouse in a room and to save the cheese from the mouse. Make sure that the mouse should not … Add a dab of peanut butter at the bottom of the trap and a little bit on the ramp to lure the mouse in. Place your trap along a wall or near areas where you’ve noticed mouse activity. Mice tend to run along edges, so positioning your trap here increases your chances of catching one. Step 6: Check and Release. Feb 27, 2024 · Set the Trap: Pull back the kill bar and secure it with your thumb. Flip up the armbar and hook the end beneath the latch on the pedal. Consider which sensitivity setting to use if you have an “easy set” mouse trap. The left side of the pedal gives a “firm” setting, and the right side yields a “sensitive” one. Jan 31, 2020 · Peanut Butter is the Best Mouse Trap Bait. Many baits work well, but we recommend good, old peanut butter. (By the way, cheese is one of the least effective baits.) Here's a tip. Mark the top of the peanut butter bait jar and let your family know what it's for. Think about it: You're baiting the mouse traps with peanut butter and then in the ... Apr 13, 2024 · Type: Electric mouse trap. Disposal Method: Manual disposal of dead mice, trap is reusable. Reusable: Yes. Designed to catch, kill, and contain mice, the Victor Electric Mouse Trap i s a fast-acting, humane way to eliminate mice. In fact, the trap can kill up to 50 rodents per set of fully charged batteries! Humane mouse-trap mouse trap humane,suitable for indoor and outdoor capture and release.Washable,Reusable,New Highly Sensitive Trigger Mechanism-Rodent Trap with Cleaning Brush for Pets and Children. 4.1 out of 5 stars 729. 200+ bought in past month.Jul 31, 2023 · Powered by four AA batteries, the OWLTRA Indoor Electric Mouse Trap generates a 6,000 to 9,000 voltage shock that, according to the brand, can kill up to 60 mice. It’s quick and efficient for ... AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at a remote countryside guesthouse."the mousetrap is to west end theatre what ravens are to the tower of london. its disappearance could impoverish us." financial times "even more thrilling than the plot is the atmosphere of shuddering suspense. no one brews it better than agatha christie." daily express. 1; 2; read more.However, trapped mice can release alarm pheromones which can warn mice in the future about the dangers of your traps. So just wash the mouse trap really good each time after catching a mouse so that you do not have any unwanted scents over it. 4. The Bait is Not The Right Type. Perhaps your mice are not fond of the bait you’re using.BEST GLUE TRAP: Catchmaster Max-Catch Glue Traps. BEST ELECTRIC TRAP: Victor M250SSR-2 Indoor Electronic Mouse Trap. BEST SNAP TRAP: Tomcat Press ’N Set Mouse Trap. BEST HIDDEN TRAP: Owltra ...Bait the trap – Apply enough peanut butter to tempt the mice. There are other bait options for mice. Place the trap down – Pick areas where you have seen some mouse activity. Go for places that restrict movements to ensure the mice have to walk over the trap to continue the journey.The Range, Elsie Margaret House, William Prance Road, Plymouth, PL6 5ZD Registered No. 2699203 VAT Number 591272335Mouse Trap Disposal No-Touch Disposal. No one likes the idea of handling mice. Luckily, there are no-touch disposal options available for outdoor mouse traps. Some traps are designed to let you dispose of the mouse without ever touching it! For instance, the Victor Original Wooden Mouse Trap has a clean, easy-to-use release mechanism. …The thrilling West End production of Agatha Christie's genre-defining murder mystery. Performances on sale until 28 January 2023 – book direct and book with confidence.Simplify your rodent control routine with the Victor® Plastic Pedal Mouse Trap. 0:18 - Releasing the Arm Bar0:24 - Baiting the Trap0:38 - Setting the Trap0:4...Wedding and Prom Dress Specialist. Mousetrap Dress Boutique is a one stop shop for all Wedding and Prom needs, boasting the largest selection of dresses on the South Coast! To book an appointment please call us on 023 92 481425 or …7:30pm. Saturday3rd Aug. 2:30pm. 7:30pm. <More>. Or call the box office: 01753 853 888. AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of ...Aeetial Second Generation Mouse Trap Automatic Reset Flip and Slide - Bucket Mouse Traps,Indoor Outdoor Mouse Trap,5 Gallon Bucket Compatible (Red) dummy IIWEY Humane Mouse Trap, 32 cm Enlarged Smart Mouse and Rodent Trap, No Kill The Mice, Pets & Children Friendly, Like a Real Mouse Home (Black)The naughty little mouse has consumed all of your cheese. Outraged, you decided to catch the thief and gives it some delicious revenge. In this game, your target is to trap the mouse before it escapes. When the game starts, the mouse will stay at the center of a large mat composed of multiple hexagonal tiles and a number of pillars.3. Set up the game. Place the gameboard on a level surface, a table works well. Place the Mouse Trap parts and playing pieces next to the gameboard. Put the cheese pieces next to the gameboard. Have each player chooses a mouse and place it on the START space on the gameboard. 4.The concept and design for this trap is so simple. Place the trap on the edge of a bucket. It is designed to fit perfectly on any standard 5 gallon bucket. Place a piece of wood as a ramp from the floor to the trap. It is best to attached it to the back of the trap as shown and not the side. The mice will use the ramp as leverage and steal bait.Mouse Trap Disposal No-Touch Disposal. No one likes the idea of handling mice. Luckily, there are no-touch disposal options available for outdoor mouse traps. Some traps are designed to let you dispose of the mouse without ever touching it! For instance, the Victor Original Wooden Mouse Trap has a clean, easy-to-use release mechanism. …Mickey's Mouse Trap is an upcoming Canadian independent comedy slasher film directed by Jamie Bailey from a screenplay written by Simon Phillips.It is a horror reimagining to …AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP IS THE WORLD’S LONGEST-RUNNING PLAY. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! Directed by Australian theatre icon Robyn Nevin and starring Hannah Fredericksen as Mollie Ralston , Alex Rathgeber as Giles Ralston ...5 biggest mistakes when setting up a mouse trap. 1. Using Too Much Bait. Mice are tiny, and therefore don’t need a slab of cheese or a tablespoon of peanut butter. Less is more; use a tiny bit of peanut butter about the size of a pea. Also, sprinkle a little bit of oatmeal on top. 2.Apr 11, 2024 · Unscrew the cap and place a string as long as the bottle approximately one inch down through the mouth. Screw the cap back on tightly with the string still partway inside. Give the string a slight pull to ensure it is snugly in place beneath the bottle cap. 6. Place rubber bands around the skewers. Simplify your rodent control routine with the Victor® Plastic Pedal Mouse Trap. 0:18 - Releasing the Arm Bar0:24 - Baiting the Trap0:38 - Setting the Trap0:4...No kill trap: These are humane traps which don’t actually kill the mouse. Glue trap: These are not so popular and in some areas they can no longer be used. They simply glue the mouse to the trap so it can’t escape. There are also many versions of homemade traps around. How to set a mouse trap 1. Snap trap. These traps are cheap and work ...Simplify your rodent control routine with the Victor® Plastic Pedal Mouse Trap. 0:18 - Releasing the Arm Bar0:24 - Baiting the Trap0:38 - Setting the Trap0:4...You can play the Trap The Mouse game online on our website for free. How to win Trap The Mouse. Playing Strategy. At the beginning of the game, there is a mouse in the …
Mouse Trap with High Capture Rate, 6PCS Power Rat Traps That Work, Reusable and Humane Mouse Traps for Indoors and Outdoors, Mice Trap Easy to Use Safe for Family and Pets. 4.2 out of 5 stars 2,065. 200+ bought in past month.. Old navy store online
The Mouse Trap, Midland, Ontario. 988 likes · 40 talking about this. The Mouse Trap is a local artisan cheese shop specializing in both local and international cheese!Ticket prices range from £29.50 to £70. Premium seats available at £89 and £99. Peak weeks are the weeks commencing: 2024: 12 February, from 29 March – 12 April, 27 May, 29 July, 5 August, 12 August, 19 August, 26 August. Day seats. A limited number of Day Seats are also available for every performance at £22.50 each.Seal & Kill Mouse Trap from The Big Cheese is a one-touch-to-set, enclosed mouse trap that protects children and pets from accidental contact with the trap. When the trap is activated, the trap door springs shut, sealing in contaminants and hiding dead mice from sight. Seal & Safe Mouse Traps are ideal for use in home environments where ... Open media 1 in modal. 1/ of1. Situs Casino Online. ORION88: Situs Casino Online Judi Slot Gacor Hari Ini Indonesia. ORION88: Situs Casino Online Judi Slot Gacor Hari Ini Indonesia. Regular priceRp 10.000,00 IDR. Regular priceSale priceRp 10.000,00 IDR. Unit price/ per. Auditorium. Details Dates/Times & Buy Tickets. AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at ...Rinne Traps — Multi-Catch Live Catch Trap. Quite an unusual — and I would say experimental — version of a live catch trap. The idea is to lure the mouse into climbing the ramp that triggers the mechanism and the mouse falls into a bucket. The bait should be placed both inside the bucket and on the ramp’s nose.The batteries may not be inserted properly. Check that the positive and negative ends of the batteries are facing the correct way. Placing bait directly on the metal plates may cause the the trap to not work. Power the trap OFF, remove the batteries, and clean the inside of the trap. Please check out our cleaning instructions and proper baiting ...0.16kg. Product width. 101mm. Suitable pests. Mice. Product code. 5036200121622. The Live Multi-Catch Mouse Trap is an effective and welfare-friendly way to control mice in and around the home. In severely affected areas use more than one trap: mice live in groups and traps placed 2-3 metres apart will ensure the maximum catch. LULUCATCH Sticky Mouse Trap, 12 Pack Large Glue Traps, Pre-Baited Heavy Duty Non-Toxic Bulk Glue Boards Mouse Traps Indoor for Mice, Snakes, Rat, Insects, Cockroaches & Spiders, Pet Safe Easy to Use 4.2 out of 5 stars 123 The Mousetrap is a murder mystery play by Agatha Christie. The Mousetrap opened in London's West End in 1952 and ran continuously until 16 March 2020, when the stage …Description. Trap the Mouse beckons you into a delightful world of strategy, wit, and a mischievous mouse. Embark on a cerebral adventure where your primary mission is simple: trap the mouse. But don’t be fooled by the simplicity; with every move you make, the stakes get higher, and the mouse gets craftier. About this item . READY TO USE: The Multi-Catch Mouse Trap effectively eliminates mice from your home. The ready-to-use mouse and rat traps are designed for maximum reliability and trap up to 12 mice per setting. Trap the Mouse. Classic Backgammon. 8 Square. Sweety Mahjong. Spot the Difference. Crazy Balls. The Parking Lot. Rescue Red. Shift the Block. Block the Pig. Strategy Ships. Reverse the Discs. Checkers. Sir Coins A Lot. Nine Men's Morris. Tower Puzzle. Sweet Treat Memory. MATH PLAYGROUND 1st Grade Games 2nd Grade GamesThe Mousetrap. AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at a remote countryside guesthouse.Auditorium. Details Dates/Times & Buy Tickets. AGATHA CHRISTIE’S THE MOUSETRAP is the world’s longest-running play. This thrilling West End production is THE genre-defining murder mystery from the best-selling novelist of all time… case closed! As news spreads of a murder in London, a group of seven strangers find themselves snowed in at ...If you have unwanted guests in your home a traditional mouse trap is just one way to take care of the problem. Watch as Ace's Home Expert, shows you how to ...Access. Next captioned performance - Thursday 14th March at 7.30pm. Every performance is now audio described - if you would like to use this facility, please call +4420 7836 1443 or email [email protected] to reserve your head sets. The audio description is pre-recorded and has been produced by VocalEyes and includes introductory ....